Building gabion walls
This week at Casa Grande we have been building gabion walls to create a retaining boundary for a patio and planting area. This patio is to the rear of the bread oven.
We want to use and save water effectively and efficiently at Casa Grande. As well as beautiful mountain water, the municipal supply here in the Mortagua area is excellent. That said, we still want to be mindful and not wasteful – as everyone should.
Gabion walls are highly permeable, eliminating the need to install drainage systems. We intend to run grey water from the bread oven to small veg’ beds that will edge the new patio area. It’s important that we don’t flood the area and compromise the patio foundation in any way. We need good drainage. Unlike a traditional concrete wall, building gabion walls will give us the flexibility and allow excess water to drain to the grass field area beyond the proposed patio if required.
Another appealing aspect of building gabion walls for me it the possibility of the stones cracks and crevises attracting wildlife. We have small grass snakes and salamaders here, as well as ladybirds, bees and beatles. I have noticed that our bird population here in the mountains is also very healthy. There are some really beautiful avian friends stopping by on our land. With all the earth turning and wall crevis cleaning going on at the moment, it’s a great spot for some light, afternoon bug picking. The circle of life 🙂
🌧 When I was taking these first pictures of our gabion wall building, rain in the mountains stopped play unfortunately. Not to worry, there’s plenty of rock to sort in the adega. It all needs working through. The baskets will soon be ready for their stones.
Watch this space as we’ll post updates here on this project, and be sure to follow us over on Facebook and Instagram for updates too.
![Gary making up the gabions in the adega Gary making up the gabions in the adega](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-1.jpg)
![Beautiful Portuguese stone work and new gabion walls. Beautiful Portuguese stone work and new gabion walls.](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/gabion-23.jpg)
![Building gabion walls at a nossa Casa Grande Building gabion walls at a nossa Casa Grande](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-2.jpg)
![Building gabion walls. Julie digging it! Building gabion walls. Julie digging it!](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-3.jpg)
![Building abion walls is Julie's new favourite pastime! Building abion walls is Julie's new favourite pastime!](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-4.jpg)
![Rain or shine, the gabions walls must be built Rain or shine, the gabions walls must be built](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-5.jpg)
![A selection of stone for use in the new gabion walls A selection of stone for use in the new gabion walls](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-6.jpg)
![Big and small, the adega is full of stone for building gabion walls. Big and small, the adega is full of stone for building gabion walls.](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-7.jpg)
Update Mar 27, 2022
We’ve focused on the gabion walls again this week while we create our bread oven patio and planting area. Just about have everything level now but I have to admit, I was struggling with sight lines and levels. It’s my OCD 😊 It’s difficult getting things level when it doesn’t look right!
Julie is now a fully qualified (through hard work) trench digger, weed killer and earth mover 💯 and we are just about ready to start filling the gabion baskets.
![Julie digging the trench for the gabion wall Julie digging the trench for the gabion wall](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-8.jpg)
![Building the gabion wall - getting it lined up. Building the gabion wall - getting it lined up.](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-15.jpg)
![Digging the trench Digging the trench](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-12.jpg)
![Nearly there! Nearly there!](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-14.jpg)
![Julie is the master at digging the trench Julie is the master at digging the trench](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-13.jpg)
![Levelling the gabion basket Levelling the gabion basket](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-10.jpg)
![Gabion wall building finding it's levels Gabion wall building finding it's levels](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-11.jpg)
![Building the gabion wall at Casa Grande Building the gabion wall at Casa Grande](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-9.jpg)
![Perfect. The gabion wall is level! Perfect. The gabion wall is level!](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-16.jpg)
Update Mar 28, 2022
The great gabion filling summer of 2022 continues! Julie is busy (really busy) supplying me with rock, slate and stone from various piles around the site. She’s also wheeling stones around from the adega. CrossFit Games next year! As quick as she brings it, I’m filling the baskets. It’s actually amazing just how much rock and stone fills these things. These particular baskets are 1000mm x 850mm x 600mm so not the smallest at half a cubic meter each!
![Gary loading up stones into the first gabion. Gary loading up stones into the first gabion.](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-17.jpg)
![Gabion liner will prevent some of the soild falling through when we back-fill. Gabion liner will prevent some of the soild falling through when we back-fill.](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-18.jpg)
![The first gabion complete at a nossa Casa Grande. The first gabion complete at a nossa Casa Grande.](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gabion-19.jpg)
Update Apr 3, 2022
Sometimes the only way to get things done is just to push on through. And that’s what we’ve been doing this week with the gabion wall build. It’s been a slog and we’re both a little broken, but the work is all worth it. This area is taking shape nicely now and we’ll be digging in a french drain trench and drainage for grey water. Then we’ll be ready for preparing and laying the floor area. For now though, it’s the weekend and time to enjoy the sun. Bom fim de semana 😊
![Making a return on the gabion wall Making a return on the gabion wall](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/gabion-20.jpg)
![Six gabions almost completed Six gabions almost completed](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/gabion-21.jpg)
![A gabion wall with a view A gabion wall with a view](https://anossacasagrande.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/gabion-22.jpg)
OK, let's hear it!
We have so much to learn, discover and enjoy here in beautiful Portugal.
Please share your comments and recommendations with us and be a part of our big house renovation journey.
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I was told these gabion walls need a licence. Dud you check that?
Ola! Yes, always check with your Câmara municipal. There can be different rules and interpretations for different areas. We have about 20 individual projects registered and approved with our Câmara for this renovation, but the gabions did not require any specific project approval in this case.